Indian hydraulics has a rich historical background that dates back to ancient times. The use of hydraulic machines in India has been prevalent for centuries, showcasing the engineering advancements made by ancient Indian civilizations. The technology of hydraulics has played a significant role in various aspects of Indian society, from agriculture to architecture. Hydraulic machines in India have been widely used in agriculture for irrigation purposes. The ancient Indian civilizations developed sophisticated hydraulic systems to efficiently manage water resources for farming. These hydraulic machines helped in controlling the flow of water, enabling farmers to irrigate their fields effectively. The utilization of hydraulics in agriculture revolutionized farming practices and significantly increased crop productivity in India. Furthermore, hydraulic machines have also been integral in the construction and architecture of various structures in India. From ancient temples to modern buildings, hydraulics has been utilized in lifting heavy objects, controlling water flow, and powering various mechanisms. The innovative use of hydraulic technology in architecture has not only enhanced the efficiency of construction processes but has also contributed to the development of unique and intricate architectural designs in India. In addition to agriculture and architecture, hydraulic machines have also played a crucial role in various industries in India.